There is a growing list of diseases and
adverse health effects that are associated with cigarette
smoking. The following table lists down some of the established
and suspected health effects of cigarette smoking.
Adapted from "Cigarettes: What the Warning Label
Doesn't Tell You", American Council on Science and
Health, 1996
Body System or Organ
Established or Suspected Adverse Health
Effect
of Cigarette Smoking
Lungs
Lung cancer
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Increased severity of asthma
Increased risk of developing various respiratory
infections
Heart
Coronary heart disease
Angina pectoris
Heart attack
Increased risk of repeat heart attack
Arrhythmia
Aortic aneurysm
Cardiomyopathy
Blood vessels
Peripheral vascular disease
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)
Skin
Earlier wrinkling
Fingernail discoloration
Psoriasis
Palmoplantar pustulosis
Cancer
Lung cancer
Esophageal cancer
Laryngeal cancer
Oral cancer
Bladder cancer
Kidney cancer
Stomach cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Vulvular cancer
Cervical cancer
Colorectal cancer
Bones
Disc degeneration
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Less successful back surgery
Delayed fracture healing
Muscoloskeletal injury
Reproduction
Infertility
Impotence
Decreased sperm motility and density
Miscarriage
Earlier menopause
The unborn child
Fetal growth retardation
Prematurity
Stillbirth
Enhanced transmission of HIV to fetus
Birth defects
Intellectual impairment of offspring
Sudden infant death syndrome
Brain
Transient ischaemic attack
Stroke
Worsened multiple sclerosis
Others
Cataracts
Macular degeneration
Snoring
Periodontal disease
Stomach and duodenal ulcers
Crohn's disease
Impaired immunity
Copyright 2005. Guam Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. All rights reserved.