Healthy Choices Guam
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Tobacco's Harm
  Tobacco kills:
  • Every year, 4.9 million people in the world lose their lives to smoking.
  • At least one person on Guam dies every day because of tobacco use.
 

Kids exposed to second hand smoke at home have higher rates of asthma, lung and middle ear infections.

Passive smoke also harms pets:

  • Pet cats of smokers have a higher risk of developing fatal cancers.
 

Tobacco use harms the environment:

  • In 2000, smoking caused 10% of all fire deaths in the world.
  • Every year, 1 000 000 fires are started by children using cigarette lighters.
  • On Guam, over 25% of all litter collected from the beaches consists of cigarette butts.
 

Tobacco use harms our community:

  • The already high costs of health care for tobacco-related diseases continues to increase as more smokers become ill.
  • The indirect costs from premature death and lost productivity are even higher.
  • Our island cannot afford this additional and significant drain on our community’s resources.
  Tobacco use is the largest public health threat to Guam. Yet, smoking rates continue to increase.
  • We must act quickly to stop the tobacco epidemic, and we must act now.
  • Through the Tobacco Control Program, DMHSA is committed to controlling nicotine addiction and reducing tobacco use on our island.
  • Tobacco control is about saving our people's lives.
  • Tobacco control is about protecting our people's rights to health and a clean, smoke-free environment.
  • Tobacco control is about conserving our island's economic resources.


Tobacco harms smokers ... and non-smokers, too:
Smokers are exposed to over 4000 toxic substances in cigarette smoke. Over 25 of these are known human carcinogens.
Tobacco causes over 40 diseases, many of them fatal or disabling.
Smoking worsens diabetes. Chewing tobacco causes a significant proportion of oral cancer.
Non-smokers who live with smokers have a higher risk of lung cancer, stroke and heart disease.
Workers exposed to second hand smoke at work have higher rates of lung cancer and heart disease compared to workers in smokefree workplaces.
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Disease and smoking:

There is a growing list of diseases and adverse health effects that are associated with cigarette smoking. The following table lists down some of the established and suspected health effects of cigarette smoking.

Adapted from "Cigarettes: What the Warning Label Doesn't Tell You", American Council on Science and Health, 1996

Body System or Organ Established or Suspected Adverse Health Effect
of Cigarette Smoking
Lungs
  • Lung cancer
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Increased severity of asthma
  • Increased risk of developing various respiratory infections
Heart
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Angina pectoris
  • Heart attack
  • Increased risk of repeat heart attack
  • Arrhythmia
  • Aortic aneurysm
  • Cardiomyopathy
Blood vessels
  • Peripheral vascular disease
  • Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)
  Skin
  • Earlier wrinkling
  • Fingernail discoloration
  • Psoriasis
  • Palmoplantar pustulosis
Cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Esophageal cancer
  • Laryngeal cancer
  • Oral cancer
  • Bladder cancer
  • Kidney cancer
  • Stomach cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Vulvular cancer
  • Cervical cancer
  • Colorectal cancer
Bones
  • Disc degeneration
  • Osteoporosis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Less successful back surgery
  • Delayed fracture healing
  • Muscoloskeletal injury
Reproduction
  • Infertility
  • Impotence
  • Decreased sperm motility and density
  • Miscarriage
  • Earlier menopause
The unborn child
  • Fetal growth retardation
  • Prematurity
  • Stillbirth
  • Enhanced transmission of HIV to fetus
  • Birth defects
  • Intellectual impairment of offspring
  • Sudden infant death syndrome
Brain
  • Transient ischaemic attack
  • Stroke
  • Worsened multiple sclerosis
Others
  • Cataracts
  • Macular degeneration
  • Snoring
  • Periodontal disease
  • Stomach and duodenal ulcers
  • Crohn's disease
  • Impaired immunity
   
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